人教版八年级英语下册《I've had this bike for three years》SectionB PPT教学课件(第2课时)，共37页。
Objectives
To learn about Hometown Feelings and understand the main idea of the passage.
To learn new words: search, among,crayon, shame, nowadays, century, count, regard, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold …
Warming up
Many people leave their hometowns to the cities.
Why do they leave hometown every year?
What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.
1. What changes have you seen in your hometown?
In my hometown, new roads and new schools have appeared. The government has also built bridges and large hospitals.
2. What has stayed the same in your hometown?
The river around my hometown.
Language points
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。
search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在……搜查”或“搜查”。
e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father.
among与between
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
e.g. Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
between prep. 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。
e.g.
Tom is a 10-year-old boy. =
Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
【拓展】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months’holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk/drive/ride =ten minutes’walk/drive/ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.
shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 。
e.g. It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】相关短语：
to one’s shame “令人感到羞愧的是”
feel shame at … “因……而感到羞愧”
in shame “羞愧的”
have no shame “无羞耻心”
4. The old school opened in the middle of the last century.
century，可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，
其复数形式为centuries。
e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
an eighteenth-century writer
一名18世纪的作家
A hundred years is a century.
一百年是一个世纪。
5. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
regard及物动词，意为“将……认为；把……视为”。
常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……；把……当做……”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。
e.g. I regard you as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
6. According to him, however, one thing will never change.
according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g.
He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。
7. consider动词，意为“考虑”，相当于think about，后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never considered how to solve that problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
Homework
Discuss with your partners to share what changes your hometown has had these years. And tell why these changes have taken place.
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